Mockingbird Motif

A motif is a reappearing object, idea, or arrangement in a peice of writing. Authors use motifs to show a main idea or theme throughout a novel or other writing. In To Kill a Mockingbird, for example, Harper Lee uses a reoccurring symbol throughout the novel of a mockingbird. Atticus tells his children in the story that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. Miss Maudie adds to this by saying, "Mockingbirds don't do one thing but make music for the rest of us to enjoy." This helps enhance the mockingbird motif.

A metaphorical mockingbird is an innocent person who does things for the benefit of others. Two of the mockingbirds in the story are Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Through revealing their similarities to mockingbirds, Harper Lee creates a closer feel for their lifestyles. A black man, Tom Robinson tries to do nothing but innocently help Mayella Ewell and is found guilty of raping her. Tom is a victim of unjust prejudice. Boo Radley stays in his house day after day, not harming anybody, but (if anything) helping them. Boo Radley helps Scout to grow in acceptance and understanding of differences. He helps her also to comprehend Atticus's words that she'd never understand another person until she stood in their shoes. These are just two examples of mockingbirds that Harper Lee uses to emphasize the major themes of the novel.